Aug 26, 2013

The road to the heat

The last months I was very lazy to write something in the blog although there would be many things to tell.
But as I promised to several gentle people I met the last month I start with my small trip through the southern Balkans.

For the first relaxed stage Adriana Evans - Suddenly fits perfectly.

After last years magnificent short trip to the Herzegovina and Sarajevo I wanted to see more of the Balkans and as my plans never fit in the past I decided to plan absolutely nothing! So a few days before the start I simply went to a travel agency specialized to train travels and said they should find a cheap train to Serbia. It took almost an hour but then I got a ticket for only 78 € to Belgrade (including high speed trains and a bed in a night train). I started in Munich with the Railjet to Budapest. (I can absolutely recommend this train.)

The Lenbachhaus in Munich.

The Budapest Keleti railway station is one of my favorite station buildings. Another favorite is Milano Centrale and maybe... schhh.

Despite the train arrived there at 10 PM it was incredibly hot - 35 °C and one could smell the arriving lightning. In the train we had more than 40 °C but as one could open every window it was in fact no problem and the lightning followed the train for a while but never reached it - until Belgrade. But the rain stopped soon and the temperature was then only 30 °C. This was the "coldest" day of the whole trip.

Welcome to Београд. The first look of the city might be a bit disappointing but I never judge a book by the cover.

Aug 10, 2013

Po! Po! Po!

Po!
My legs are still hurting a lot but this climb was worth it! From the Maja e Rosit you can look over a large part of the Balkan mountains. The peak is by the way also the border between Albania and Montenegro. We needed 11 hours for the more this 3000 m altitude trip starting from the magnificent Valbonë valley. This way many, many thanks to Fulvio for his motivation despite he had to suffer more with his blisters!

---------------------------
The whole journey started in Београд, then I went to Podgorica, Cetinje, Kotor, Herceg Novi, Shkodër, from there via the most marvelous boat trip I have ever made along the Komani lake to Valbonë then to Gjakovë and now to Tiranë. I will report more when I am back home because it is hard to find an Internet store and I need the time there to find the information I need for traveling.

May 4, 2013

Kassettenfunde

Nach all den ernsten Posts gibts mal wieder was auf die Ohren. Beim Digitalisieren meiner Kassettensammlung sind wieder Schätze aufgetaucht, die ich dank Shazam endlich auch zuordnen konnte.

Elektronisch:
 Guter alter Techno:
Jamaikanisches:


Apr 26, 2013

Don't mention the war

At least for Europeans the war in the area of the former Yugoslavia was an impressive, depressive event. I remember many discussions at my school times what this war is about and why they fight. We always ended up that nobody really understood neither the reasons nor the goals. Being in Bosnia I took the chance to find this out.
So I went to the Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an ugly building which represent the war itself - the facade is branded by shrapnels and also the interior was only repaired provisional. There is only one permanent exhibition room which contains some information tables about the very interesting medieval history. Reading them you get the impression that Bosnia was a prototype how different races with different languages and religions can live together peacefully. But it turned out that this only works if the people are not forced to but decide to do so. The exhibition tries to explain what happened in 1991/1992 leading to massacres but apparently even after 20 years there is no simple explanation. The exhibition contains many textual documents and images and shows how people had to live during the Siege of Sarajevo. All together is very shocking and I could not resist to scream silently. It is unbelievable how cruel this conflict was.

For reasons nobody can really tell, some people begun to divide the population into Serbs, Bosnians and Croats. But many people did not know to what group they belong because the groups were heavily mixed up. Yugoslavia was a very atheistic country so most of the inhabitants are not religious but were also divided during the war by their religion. It is incredible how a minority managed to feign that living together is much worse than having separate states for each "group" and that this is something one must fight for.

Image from the museum exhibition showing the result of a grenade exploded at a market.

What is really important in life to fight for?
To be loved, having enough to eat and drink, having a family and children, having a place to live, having a job, earning enough money to pay the food and the flat, that all children get a good education and that everybody in the society gets a perspective.

And what have they got?
  • A destroyed country, therefore almost no industry and therefore no jobs and a youth without a future. All over the country the cafés are crowded with young people. No matter who you ask, everybody states that the real unemployment rate is about 50 % for young people so they have time to invest their little money in cafés. Everybody who has the chance leaves the country and those who are now living abroad only come back for vacation, because
  • the country is divided into 2 entities with corrupt leaders that are not interested to work together to take care for the whole country. For example founding a company is very hard if you don't know important people in the administration or have money to bribe. (Just today Živko Budimir, the president of one of the entities, was arrested because of his corruption.)
  • The administration of each entity works on their own. Nothing is planned together, but industry requires a market with the same rules all over the country. If for example help is offered from abroad that can only help a certain city one entity tries to stop this like a child wants to have a sweet too if the brother gets one. Both entities act like a little boy and girl who have not yet begun to discover each other's attraction and being far away from the necessary marriage.
  • Moreover, the country lives more or less from the other European countries and the governments don't really want to change that. The real president is the High Representative who has for example the power to dismiss everybody. The position of the representative was designed as a temporal office but it still exists because there are no efforts to set up a sensible constitution for the whole country.
  • People are still suffering from the war. They lost family members and many cannot forgive that. Only the young people might be able to draw a cutting line so that the country comes out of the victimhood. There are so many seeing themselves as victim of the war, of the neighbor, of the administration, of corruption, of modern times, ...

So they achieved almost nothing they once might have fought for.

However, one cannot change the past, there will remain injuries and scars in the soul but they are no excuse to learn to live with them to be able to enjoy life nevertheless. (Watch Rudimental's video for the song Waiting All Night to see what is meant.)
There are people starting this - there are for example groups fighting for a constitution for the whole country (I met people from the Anti-Dayton group acting to abolish the paralyzing 2 entity state) and, very important, there are business men that work without bribing, no matter that this is harder. I got the feeling that the necessary change has already begun.
Croatia will become a full EU member this summer. To achieve this the government learned that ideologies are unimportant. They made progress in installing an independent jurisdiction, simplifying rules to support the industry etc. Of course there is still some way to go but being an EU member there is no longer the need to fight for territories. With today's apologize from the president of Serbia for the war crimes an important step has been made to forgive and this is the base for more, personally I hope for a Serbia in the EU too. May Bosnia follow!

Apr 1, 2013

Observation of the nation

The trip to Bosnia was so intense - I could tell so much more than I can post. Therefore only 2 more posts. The first one is about some general observations I made.
At first, music: A Guy Called Gerald - Humanity

I have only been in the part of the country where most of the Muslims lives. There are many beautiful mosques all over the country but due to the Yugoslavian, atheist times only a few people are still very religious. In the media the population of the country is often divided by the religion but whenever I asked somebody I got the reply that their family has a certain origin but for themselves they often could not tell if they are really part of a religion. This was especially the case for younger people. The religious Muslims I met were very liberal. It was the time of Ramadan and normally they are even not allowed to drink. I asked our bus driver in Mostar and he explained me that he got an exception from his imam that he is allowed to drink and also to eat a bit because he is responsible for many people and needs to be fit enough to drive safe. Others explained me that it is stupid not to drink when there are 40 °C outside and that this cannot be in the sense of Allah. Another one stated that if they would follow Ramadan strictly the whole country would stand still for a month because one cannot really work being hungry and thirsty.
I could visit mosques without problems: I took off the shoes, washed my feet and went in like everybody else. I was surprised to see there women sitting in the same room with men. Due to the talks I had I got the impression that the hardliner Muslims in western Europe would not be welcome in Muslim countries and therefore also not in Bosnia. I met a teacher from Leeds (UK) and he was very surprised to see much less women wearing a headscarf than in the UK. He was also as impressed as I that going to a mosque works like going to a church - nobody asks you if you are religious or not. Besides this, for everybody I talked to it was important that religion is split from the state constitution and law. Maybe I only met liberal Muslims but personally I fully agree with them.

Both just came out of the Ali Pasha's Mosque - a man and a woman!
The Serbian orthodox cathedral.
The catholic cathedral.



Next topic. What do you notice in this image immediately?:
Exactly, there are no timetables and line numbers at the tram stops ;-).

As you might have noticed, architecture is for me an essential part of a city. I already explained why Sarajevo has many different styles and also some modern buildings are very interesting. Taking for example the new bridge over the Miljacka river close to the main university building:
The bridge was designed by students and it was not yet opened for public.
 Another nice example is this building:
A cathedral-like entrance within the nowadays typical glass and steel facade.
A corner of the same building. A great idea to break the otherwise boring facade.

What architecture is for the eyes is food for the mouth. I enjoyed almost everything I tried and I tried to try almost everything. In the old town of Sarajevo you can find most of the specialties. However to get cold and fresh food, one should go to the "Markthalle". This nice building was once built as city hall and therefore one does not expect that it is a market hall. I can recommend to ask there for capsicum filled with cheese. This is very refreshing and not too spicy.
Inside the Markthalle.

Totally off-topic: I like the Flag of BIH:


Mar 16, 2013

How to buy a train ticket

Before you start reading this post turn on Omni Trio - Twin Town Karaoke.

The time in Sarajevo was much too short but I hat to return. As I like traveling by train I went to the train station to buy a ticket for the trains back home. Astonishingly there were about 10 open counters but there are only 6 trains each day (sic!) from Sarajevo. I also wondered about that their PCs were all turned off and I was curious how the will sell me a ticket. I asked for a ticket directly to Munich because there was a special offer at their website. They tried to sell me a ticket only to Zagreb but as soon as I insisted for Munich nobody could speak some English or German anymore and they also attested that there is nobody in the train station who could speak with me. I was a bit shocked but did not go away from the counter so that the ticket seller called a boss. He explained me that they cannot sell tickets for any other location than Zagreb and that there must be a mistake on the website and that they don't have Internet in the train station.

The railway station.
What a contrast - 40 years old Tatra trams and a business center close the the railway station.

But paying for each train would cost about 150 € more and I don't like to loose until I tried to win. I still had some time and came to the idea to go to the government's department for transportation to ask there. At first I needed Internet access to find the address. Close to the railway station are big business centers so people there should have Internet. And indeed, almost everybody there was running around with a smartphone or a tablet - what a contrast to the rest of the town. Everybody could speak English but nobody wanted to let me have a look at the Internet and they also refused to have a look by themselves and telling me the address. Where the hell was I? Maybe I was too underdressed for this jet set because I had no tie. Slightly frustrated I went back towards the old town and asked some "normal" people on the street. They had no smartphone but they were very friendly and showed me an Internet café. It turns out that the transportation department was not too far away.

A typical building close to the Internet café.
The bullet holes in the walls of the buildings are there omnipresent.
The government buildings are imposing.
The department for transportation is the right one.

At the entrance sat a bored gatekeeper ignoring me completely. But I starred at him for some minutes until he got nervous and called somebody. It was one of the bosses there and once worked in the Netherlands during the war times. I explained him my difficulties and he said that they of course sell international train tickets, that this must have been a misunderstanding and that he will quickly call the railway station. He went back to the doorkeepers bureau so that I could not hear him speaking but see him through the window. His quick call lasts more than 5 minutes and it was great cinema to see him becoming more and more enraged. At the end he yelled something into the phone and threw the handset onto the phone. He needed a minute to calm down until he came out back explaining me very politely that this was all only a misunderstanding he apologizes for. When I go back to the station they will sell me a ticket.

Back there I only put one foot into the station and the personal immediately recognized me. I was "guided" to the counter and surprisingly all PCs were now turned on, they had Internet and I got my ticket to Munich without problems. Later in the train I had a very interesting talk with 2 students who explained me how I should have bought my ticket and how they "bought" it:
  • I should have bribed the ticket seller. The reason they did not sell me an international ticket was most probably that such a ticket must be registered electronically so that the other railway companies can check that it is valid. But if it is registered it is impossible to put some money into the own pocket.
  • The 2 students did not buy a ticket. When the conductor came he said they should pay each about 50 marks. As the official fee for fare evasion is only 20 marks this is a signal to start negotiations. In the end the students paid less than the normal price and the conductor earned some extra money.

Old rolling stock. This train from Novi Grad to Bihać has only this single car.
A typical railway station.










Corruption really sucks! It always leads to frustration and in the end things get worse. In this case the railway company looses money which is missing to update the infrastructure. The train to Zagreb can for example not ran faster than assumed 50 km/h and in the old wagons we had 45 °C because the ventilation did not work.
Fighting corruption is not easy because it costs a lot of power. In my example I could have bribed the ticket seller, but I decided to spend 2 hours running around until I got my ticket. But in the end it was worth it: In the train from Zagreb to Ljubljana I met an owner of a hostel in Sarajevo. It was the first time he took the train and he was surprised how easy it was to get a ticket directly to Ljubljana. He bought his ticket one day after I did. So I improved the situation (at least for some time).
The boss in the transportation department promised to revise their website after I showed him that the page was outdated, the timetables were different depending on the language version, the online ticket reservation does not work etc. Now that I am writing this post, some months after my visit, the page looks as fancy as before but nothing has been changed. Maybe he ordered the update again (he was surprised and told me that he already ordered an update) but probably the money was "lost" on the way to the webmaster.
By the way, Bosnia has 2 federation railway companies, one for each state. This is stupid because there are only 4 railway lines in the whole country and on each one there are only a few trains per day. But OK, the whole system of 2 entities (states) within a federation that are not willing to work together is stupid. But this is another story.

Mar 4, 2013

Corrupted party

The guy from Hong Kong was already in Sarajevo 2 weeks ago to join the Sarajevo film festival and later moved to in Serbia for the Exit festival. But as small as the world is, we met 4 people, he met at the Exit festival, just after leaving the hostel: 2 crazy girls from Norway and 2 party guys from the Netherlands. While exploring the city night we were a bit puzzled that nobody was in the clubs and bars. We asked locals where to go but nobody had a good idea because everything would be too dangerous. The reason was a football game between the FK Sarajevo and Levski Sofia. Two days ago, the other Sarajevo football club lost the Champions League qualifying game and afterwards many idiots trampled through the inner city starting street battles. Moreover some Sofian "fans" ran through the streets with posters of Milošević stating that he was a hero and some Serbian newspapers of course seconded that. So everybody expected blood on the streets. But Sarajevo won the game and you cannot imagine what suddenly was going on. The main streets were full of people dancing, crying with joy and drinking. The scenery was so exaggerated as if the had won the world championships. We could of course not resist, bought some beer at a street shop and joined the party.

Unfortunately we later left the main street still drinking beer when some some police men jelled at us that we are louts not respecting the culture. I did not immediately understand what the problem was and asked one of the policemen. His response was to kick the bottle out of my hand and throwing our other bottles into a litter bin. We ran away still not understanding the problem as everybody around us was drinking beer. It turned out that you can buy beer 24 hours a day in the shops and you can have a bottle in your hand but are not allowed to drink it on public places. Normally nobody cares but this night was special as these cops were from the Serbian part of BiH, not from Sarajevo.

However we forgot the trouble and went into some nice bars. My favorite was that one with an incredible Bohemian style:

In one bar they played a lot of music from the 90'2, like this one Pete Heller - Big Love - great! We had a lot of fun, especially when the the crazy lady from Norway explained me the tattooed signs on her arms: "v" stands for left and "h" for right.
Don't mix left and right - it would be light!
Da hood.
But suddenly the cops joined our party again and initiated a rough "negotiation" with the bar owner. As result everybody in the bar had 5 minutes to leave it. The cops were fully armed and protected and the locals said we better do what they say. The official explanation was that it is Ramadan and nobody is allowed to party. But the bar owner who was behind the bar that time is a Muslim. The opposite is the case - after dusk everybody starts to eat and drink and dance and often it ends up in a party. (In Sarajevo they shoot with canons as sign that Muslims are now allowed to eat and drink.) I told some locals our story and it turned out that policemen often go out after their work for racketeering money. The bar owner simply didn't want to pay. As these cops were only in the city because of the football match they probably invented the stupid story, normally they have more sensible explanations.